驻马店市110家医疗机构消毒监测结果分析

Zhumadian 110 Medical Institutions Disinfection Monitoring Results

目的为了解驻马店市医疗机构消毒工作的质量,探讨影响医疗机构消毒效果因素,为今后加强医疗机构消毒管理工作提供科学依据,预防医院感染事故的发生。方法对驻马店市110家医疗机构的室内空气、物体表面、医护人员手、使用中消毒剂、医疗用品按《消毒技术规范》进行采样检测,按《医院消毒卫生标准》进行评价。结果共检测医疗机构样品980份,合格833份,合格率为85%。室内空气、物体表面、医护人员手、使用中消毒剂、医疗用品五种样品的合格率依次为93.23%、80.50%、70.53%、95.00%、96.23%,五者之间差异具有显著性(χ2=78.4,P<0.01)。市级医院、区级医院、乡医院及个体诊所样品合格率依次为98.00%、88.03%、81.46%,三者之间差异具有显著性(χ2=29.93,P<0.01))。结论检测项目中医护人员手、物体表面合格率偏低,医疗机构中乡医院及个体诊所样品检测合格率较低,今后应加强对医疗机构消毒工作的监督指导,及时消除影响消毒效果的因素,提高我市医疗机构的消毒质量。

Objective To know Zhumadian medical institutions disinfection quality,influencing medical institutions disinfection factors,future strengthen medical institutions disinfection management,provide scientific basis and prevent hospital infection accidents.Methods Zhumadian 110 medical institutions indoor air,object surface,medical hands use disinfectants,medical supplies according ＂Disinfection technical specifications＂ sampling detection,according ＂Hospital disinfection Health standard＂ evaluated.Results Detection medical institutions 980 samples qualified 833 samples qualified rate 85%.Indoor air,object surface,medical hands use disinfectants,medical supplies five samples qualified rate were 93.23%,80.50%,70.53%,95.00%,96.23%,among five difference significant（χ^2=78.4,P〈0.01）.Municipal Hospital,district hospitals,county hospitals and individual clinics sample qualified rate were 98.00%,88.03%,81.46 percent,differences among them significant（χ^2=29.93,P〈0.01）.Conclusion In detection project medical hand and object surface low pass rate,medical institutions county hospitals and individual clinics sample detection qualified rate lower,should strengthen medical institutions disinfection supervision guidance,timely remove disinfection factors,improve our city medical institutions disinfection quality.