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地尔硫卓用于老年患者开胸手术的疗效观察

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摘要 目的评价盐酸地尔硫卓注射剂在老年患者开胸手术中对心率、血压控制的有效性和安全性。方法选择ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级开胸手术的老年患者100例,随机分为A组(生理盐水组)和B组(地尔硫卓组)各50例。B组在麻醉诱导前给予5~10μg/(kg.min)静脉泵入,术中维持剂量为5~15μg/(kg.min),A组无特殊处理,观察各组患者的心率、血压。结果 B组在气管插管、开胸、拔管即刻的血压、心率与术前比较,B组的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),A组与术前比较,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组与A组组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论盐酸地尔硫卓注射剂用于老年患者开胸手术的麻醉能减少手术、麻醉的操作对血液动力学的反应,使手术过程中患者的血液动力学更加的平稳。
出处 《医药论坛杂志》 2010年第15期170-171,共2页 Journal of Medical Forum
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