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戊型肝炎病毒研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)属嵌状病毒科,人HEV是HEV样病毒属,为无外膜的正链RNA病毒。病毒颗粒存在于HEV感染者的粪便和胆汁中。哺乳动物HEV分为4种基因型,但只有1种血清型。HEV检测常采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测HEV抗体(包括IgM和IgG抗体)和HEV抗原,逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法检测HEV-RNA。采用先进的RT-PCR可在猪、鹿、鸡等动物体内检测到HEV-RNA。本文综述了HEV的生物学和分子生物学特性、检测方法、感染人和动物的情况及其疫苗研制情况。
出处 《国际检验医学杂志》 CAS 2010年第8期838-841,共4页 International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
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参考文献17

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