摘要
世界各国对日益短缺的水资源需求的增加和国际水污染的加剧,使国际河流水资源分配冲突此起彼伏,也增加了发生新冲突的可能性。确立国际河流水资源的分配标准,开发替代水源,是协调这种冲突的有效办法。沿岸各国在分配国际河流水资源的过程中,应当首先满足人类基本需求,其次是生态系统的需求,之后是经济和社会需求;沿岸国在关注国际河流水资源分配的同时,也应当根据自身条件和能力,积极开发各种替代水源。
The urging demands of water resource and deteriorating water pollution makes conflicts in international river resource allocation worldwide.It is necessary to set up a code to allocate the international river resource,and to develop some water＇s substitute.The river resource,during allocation among countries along the rivers,must firstly meet people＇s living,and secondarily the ecological demands and then the economic and social requirements.The countries along banks shall be actively developing all water＇s substitutes according to their conditions and abilities.
出处
《资源与产业》
北大核心
2010年第4期53-57,共5页
Resources & Industries
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2005EFX003)
上海市教委重点学科建设项目(J52101)
关键词
国际河流
水资源
分配
冲突
协调
international river
water resource
allocation
conflict＇intermediation
