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精神心理因素在贲门失弛缓症发病中的作用探讨 被引量:2

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摘要 目的 探讨精神心理因素在贲门失弛缓症发病中的作用.方法 对北京军区总医院及济南军区总医院确诊的85例贲门失弛缓症患者及50例正常人群进行临床症状问卷调查,机测汉化版明尼苏达多人格量表(MMPI)及抑郁指数(SDS).结果 贲门失弛缓症患者均存在不同程度的烧心、反酸、胸痛、吞咽困难、体重减轻等症状.女性患者的吞咽困难、胸痛的症状评分(3.8182±0.4045,3.00±0.75)高于男性患者(3.1667±0.7528,2.17±0.98)(P〈0.05).贲门失弛缓患者的SDS量表表现为抑郁状态(P〉50),贲门失弛缓患者的MMPI量表中Hy、Pt评分明显高于正常对照组,而MF、Si两项评分明显低于正常对照组,无明显性别差异.AC患者的人格剖析图多为37/73型测图,合并0低分,同SDS量表结果相符合.结论 精神心理因素可诱发、加重贲门失弛缓症患者的症状,在AC发病中发挥重要作用.
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2010年第8期1145-1147,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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