基于PSR模型框架下旅游发展对民族传统文化影响机制分析

Analysis on the Tourism Impact on the Mechanism of Tradition Culture Based on the Framework of PSR

运用PSR模型框架下的"原因-效应-响应"思维逻辑,探讨旅游发展对民族传统文化影响作用机制问题,构建旅游发展对民族传统文化的影响因子体系,并提出相关建议。笔者认为旅游发展对民族传统文化影响由3大模块组成:压力(P)模块,即旅游活动系统,其作用大小与由旅游活动而产生的旅游流的时间、流向、流量特征有关;状态(S)模块,即旅游目的地系统,由旅游目的地社会文化环境、旅游业发展和旅游社会经济环境组成;响应(R)模块,即各种社会主体的响应,包括政府行为、旅游企业行为、旅游者行为和当地居民行为。3大模块相互作用、转化、联系,构成了旅游发展对民族传统文化影响的PSR模型。

The thesis has applied the thought logic of the PSR model frame ＂cause-effect-respond＂, has discussed the problem of the tourism impact on the mechanism of tradition culture, has structured the system touring to develop the effect factor to tradition culture, and has submitted relevance suggestion. The article thought that tourism impact on tradition culture was composed of three big modules： The pressure （P） module, traveling activity system, acting force size and time , flow rate , rate of flow of the tour stream are relevant; The state （S） module, the touring destination namely system were composed of destination society cultural environment, tourist trade evelopment and the society economy environment of tourism; Responding （R） module , the various society main body responding to , government behavior, enterprise behavior , tourist behavior and local residents behavior; Three big modules interact , change , contact, composing the PSR model of tourism impact on the tradition culture.