女性生殖系统炎症干预对宫内节育器使用影响的研究

Impact of intervention on inflammation of the female pelvic organs on use of intrauterine devices in Qingdao

目的:评价女性生殖系统炎症干预效果以及对宫内节育器(IUD)使用率的影响。方法:于2006年6月～2008年6月,根据地理方位和社会经济发展水平选择青岛市3个区市,以街道、村为单位抽取其中已婚妇女1313人,实验室检查生殖系统炎症患病率,按照青岛市女性生殖系统炎症干预的标准操作规程实施治疗及知识宣传干预,干预后随访调查IUD置器情况。结果:女性生殖系统炎症总发病率为65.7%,干预后85.0%的炎症治愈。IUD置器率由干预前的50.5%上升为70.0%。结论:干预工程降低了育龄妇女生殖系统炎症患病率,提高了育龄妇女置器率,有利于提高育龄妇女的生殖健康水平及长效避孕措施的落实。

Objective：To explore the effect of intervention on inflammation of the female pelvic organs and its impact on use of intrauterine devices （IUDs）.Methods：A total of 1 313 women was drawn to be street or village representative according to geographical position and the levels of economic development between June 2006 and June 2008 in three districts of Qingdao.The prevalence of inflammation of the female pelvic organs was evaluated.The intervention was implemented according to the standard operation procedure （SOP） made by Qingdao Committee of Population and Family Planning.The condition of IUD use was investigated after intervention.Results：The prevalence of inflammation of the female pelvic organs was 65.7%.About 85.0% of the disorders were cured.The rate of IUD insertion had a raise from 50.5% to 70.0%.Conclusion：The intervention can reduce the occurrence of inflammation of the female pelvic organs,and increase the rate of IUD use,resulting in the improvement of reproductive health and use of long-term contraceptives among the women of reproductive age.