透视我国儿童、青少年的诚信价值取向

Explore the Integrity Values Orientation of Children and Adolescence inChina

"诚信价值取向"是"诚信观念"的构成要素之一,它是人们在自身或社会需要的基础上对诚信道德的重要性作出判断时所持的内在尺度,是一种外显的或内隐的关于诚信重要与否的看法。本研究通过对全国四省区小学二年级、小学四年级、小学六年级、初中二年级、高中二年级学生的调查发现,当前我国儿童、青少年诚信价值取向的发展呈现如下特征:其一,他们普遍关注"守信"和"诚实"的重要性;其二,小学六年级到高中二年级4年间,我国中小学生对诚信价值的重视程度陡然下降;其三,在"诚实"与"守信"重要性选择上,小学二年级学生相对重视"诚实",高中二年级学生相对重视"守信";其四,我国儿童、青少年诚信的自律水平正在随着年龄的增长而加强。

The integrity values orientation is a part of integrity views.It is an inner scale when people judge the importance of integrity morals on the basis of their and social requirement.It＇s a kind of view of whether integrity is important.The study finds out the following characters of children and adolescence＇s integrity values orientation development through investigating students of grade two,grade four,grade six in primary schools,grade two in middle schools and in high schools from 4 Chinese provinces.The first is that children and adolescence in China accept the importance of honesty and keep one＇s word generally.The second is that students from grade six of primary schools to grade two of high schools lay less stress on the importance of integrity morals.The third is that the students of grade two in primary schools attach more importance to honesty but the students of grade two in high schools think highly of keeping one＇s word.The last is that the level of integrity self-discipline of children and adolescence in China is improving along with their age rising.