法官如何正义地思考——因应网络舆论的司法行为理论

How Do Judges Think Rightly——A Theory of Judicial Action on Countermeasures towards Network Public Opinion

在当下中国司法改革的背景下,运用兼容程序正义与实质正义的法官思维,是化解网络舆论与司法审判紧张关系的必要之举。从司法正义的思维流程上看,法官必须把握契约前设、环境认知、原则建构、程序操作诸方面的关键要求,尽力涵摄网络舆论正义吁请的个体主义、国家主义和传统主义特性。因应网络与舆论的司法行为理论要求以科学发展的思维,实践司法均衡的理想;以灵动的司法政策调控,应对多变的民意和舆论;以协商民主的方案,整合网络舆论的异议,增进司法民主功能。

In contemporary China, due to the ＂third wave＂ judicial reform and the tension between the net- work public opinion and judicial trial, a compatible judge＇s thinking mode has become an essential undertaking which includes the procedural justice and substantial justice. From the point of judicial think process, judges should gras^p series of key elements to realize the inclusiveness of individualism, nationalism and traditionalism in the net- work public opinion, just like contract presumption, environment awareness, principal construction, procedural practice etc. Concretely speaking, judges should practice the idea of judicial equilibrium and the program of deliberative democracy guiding by Scientific Concept of Development and flexible judicial policy.