引力势、物质运动与时空结构 物质运动与引力势之间的基本关系

Gravitational Potential,Motion of Matter and Space-time Structure Basic Relationship between Motion of Matter and Gravitational Potential

根据时空结构的相对性,由分析物质运动与宇宙时空结构之间的关系导出两个定理,确定物质粒子被外力作用所能获得的相对固有速度的极限取决于其所处时空结构的相对局域宇宙引力势.局域宇宙引力势不仅与宇宙中物质的分布有关,而且与它们的各种形式的运动都有关,物体的整体运动也会产生附加引力势而导致时空结构的变化,由此澄清了惯性力的本质.由能量守恒进一步检验证实了这两个定理,澄清了当场测定的真空中的光速不变的物理本质,并指出洛伦兹变换的适用条件.以局域宇宙时空结构之间的相对关系为基础分析了物质运动、能量和局域宇宙引力势之间的基本关系.推导出相应的速度相加法则.用本文的时空变换关系取代Schwarzschild度规,得到的理论预期值与针对广义相对论的四个经典检验的数据相符,并证明了其合理性.

According to the relativity of space-time structure, two theorems are put forward from the relationship between motion of matter and cosmic space time structure, which make certain that the relative utmost proper velocity of a particle depends on the relative local cosmic gravitational potential where the particle is located. The local cosmic gravitational potential not only has relation with the distribution of matter as is usually considered, but also has relation with all kinds of motion of matter. For example, the mass motion of objects naturally also results in additional gravitational potential which consequently lead to additional change of space-time structure, so the nature of inertial fore is clarified. The two theorems are proved to be in agreement with Conservation of Energy, and the nature of constancy of light velocity and the applicable condition of Lorentz transformation are clarified. The basic relationship between motion of matter, energy and space time structure is analyzed. A logical superposition of velocities is deduced. It is proved that if Schwarzschild metric is replaced by the space-time transformation metric of this paper, the theoretical prediction well satisfies the date of the four classical experimental verification of general relativity in the solar system.