历史时期西安城市发展趋向初探

A Tentative Study of the Historical Course of Xi’an City Development

具体分析西安城市发展趋向转移的历史过程,得出六种模式:1.新城区向旧城区的南部扩展,以秦咸阳后期的城市发展趋向以及汉长安城后期的城市发展为代表;2.新城区向旧城区的西南扩展,以汉武帝时期对汉长安的扩建为代表;3.新城区向旧城区东部发展、城市重心向东部转移,以西周镐京以及唐长安城的发展为代表;4.新城区向旧城区的北部缩移,唐末"新城"就属于这种城市缩移模式;5.新城区向旧城区北部和东部扩展,以明代西安城区的发展为代表;6.新城区向旧城区四面扩展。探讨西安城市历史发展过程中的城市发展趋向的规律和特点,可以更好地为现代西安城市发展服务。

Studies on the historical course of Xi’an city development indicate the following： firstly, Xianyang city in late Qin Dynasty and Chang’an city in late Han Dynasty suggest the expansion of the city to the south. Secondly, extension project of Emperor Wu Di in Han Dynasty indicates expansion of the city to the southwest. Thirdly, Gaojing in West Zhou Dynasty and Chang’an city in Tang Dynasty indicate expansion of the city to the east and the eastward transfer of the city heart. Fourthly, the new city in late Tang Dynasty suggests the northward expansion of the city. Fifthly, Xi’an city in Ming Dynasty indicates development of the city to the north and east. Sixthly, Xi’an city extends in every direction. Studies on the historical course of Xi’an city development is of great significance to promotion of the city in modern times.