庄子救世思想探析——以《庄子》内篇为例

On Zhuangzi's Salvation Thought

《庄子》内七篇是一个思想整体,旨在阐述救世思想。对现实灾难以及人为物役、心为物役的现象,庄子有深刻的体悟。他提出的独特的救世之方,是从精神修养入手,培养逍遥自适的心灵境界;以顺世存身为生存法则;以自然无为为治世理想。庄子救世之方的实质是精神自由,有消极的一面,但也不可忽视其价值。

The seven ＂inner chapters＂ of the book Zhuangzi represent the core thought of Zhuangzi,aiming to illustrate his salvation thought.Zhuangzi has profound understandings about the social mishaps and the spiritual greediness of human beings for wealth.His specific salvation prescription consists of spiritual adaptation,self-satisfaction,adaptive survival principle,and harmonious reign through self-spiritual cultivation.Even though the prescription is not perfect,its values can not be underestimated.