卢梭思想的矛盾性与统一性

Contradiction and Unity of Rousseau's Thought

卢梭著作的阐释者总是从"矛盾性"或"统一性"的视角展开对卢梭思想的整体研究。强调卢梭思想"矛盾性"的学者,认为卢梭思想的"矛盾"体现在由个人主义到集体主义的"突变"、"对立"和"渐进发展"等三种形态中;而强调卢梭思想"统一性"的学者则在"人的自然善"、"理性的自然(即良心)"和卢梭自己内心的"真实存在"中找到这种"统一性"。

Rousseau＇s interpreters always study Rousseau＇s whole thoght from the perspective of contradiction or that of unity.They thought that Rousseua＇s thought is in contradiction.Rousseau＇s thought might begin with the individualism,but it can easily be changed into the collectivism by the ambitious parties;it can also be found in the opposition between the individualism and the collectivism and the development from the individualism to the collectivism in Rousseau＇s writings.The unity of Rousseaua＇s thought consists of the natural goodness of man,the rational nature,and the true existence within Rousseau himself.