河湟“花儿”中的口头程式语探析

The Oral Formula in "Hehuang Huaer"

河湟"花儿"作为一种在劳动群众中产生,并在劳动群众中流传和发展的音乐形式,有着根深蒂固的群众基础,是人类无形的文化遗产和稀有瑰宝。现通过分析其中的程式套语,挖掘出其内容和形式上的特殊魅力,从而对更加深入地研究它提供更为立体的认识作用。探悉高度程式化的形式结构在"花儿"传承过程中,一定程度上为歌者提供记忆上的便利,使"表演中的创作"和歌者在瞬间内唱出妙语连珠的词句成为可能的根本原因。这对于我们更加深入地研究这种民歌,有一定的帮助作用。同时对河湟地区这些不同民族的大同小异的"花儿"进行梳理和分析,对于我们解读西部文化的多元整合现象也提供了具有启发性的认识作用,有利于推动民族杂居地区文化的向心整合。

＂Hehuang Huaer＂,as a folk music form,is loved by a lot of people,and it is intangible cultural heritage of mankind.The author analyzed the formulaic of ＂Hehuang Huaer＂,and mining its characteristics on content and form.During the procession of transmission of ＂Huaer＂,formulaic can be very convenient for the singers,and can makes them to recall beautifull lyrics quickly and smoothly.This is very important for us to study folk songs more in-depth.The sthdy on ＂Huaer＂outflowing in different ethnic regions has an important role in understanding multiculturalism in the West,and can promote the cultural integration in Multi-ethnic mixed region.