对现场勘查见证人制度的反思

Reflection on the system of the witness in the crime scene investigation

本文介绍了现场勘查见证人制度的立法初衷,阐明了该制度在实践运行中出现的问题。而后笔者结合我国的现实条件对该制度是否具备合理性、实用性、有效性进行了反思,并指该制度本质上存在着难以弥补的缺陷、运行中会遇到无法消除的障碍。最后,笔者在比较权衡了域外相关制度后,秉承破旧立新之精神,建议废除现场勘查中的见证人制度,并用证据监管链条程序和勘查同步录像与庭审播放制度取而代之。

This paper introduces the original legislative intention of the system of the witness in the crime scene investigation, illustrates the problems in the operation of the system in practice.Then the author reflects if the system has rationality, practicality,and validity with the reality of conditions in China,and that there are deficiencies difficult to make up for in the system in nature and obstacles encountered the operation.Finally,the author compared with the related system,adhering to the spirit of destroying the old and establishing the new,proposed to repeal the system of the witness in the crime scene investigation,and to be replaced by evidence monitoring procedures and the investigation synchro video and playback system in the court.