清代湘省江西商帮的组织及其运作

On the Organization and Operation of Jiangxi Merchant Group in Hunan Province in the Qing Dynasty

清代在湘的江西会馆的兴盛,归结于它的社会功能与经济功能。江西帮之所以能成为数百年不衰的十大商帮之一,因帮内各府县商帮组织内部的运作极为严密,通过严厉的帮规来规范成员的行为,有效地实现了经营管理目标,符合竞争需要,维护了地域商人团体的根本利益,具备行业组织的主要特征。

The prosperity of Jiangxi guild in Hunan in the Qing dynasty lies in its social function and economic capabilities.The reason why Jiangxi commercial group became one of the ten commercial groups for hundreds of years is that the operation of the organization was very regorously.The behavior of members was regulated strictly,which achieved the aim of effective management.It was also in line with competition requirements,maintaining a local merchant group＇s fundamental interests and having the main characteristics of the trade organization.