徐祯卿吴中时期诗歌的意象系统与感伤化诗境

"Choosing Image System" and "Gloomy Mood" of Xu Zhenqing' Poems in Wuzhong period

徐祯卿吴中时期诗歌以"情深"为主要特征,"愁"和"感伤"等类似的词语,大致可做为这一时期诗歌情感的一种最醒目的标识,诗人以物化主题为介质叙写着个人化的生命形态,体验着浓郁的人生悲凉,其诗中涌动的"愁绪"及对意象系统的选择形成一种感伤化的诗境。徐祯卿诗歌中有着一系列特征鲜明、质性相对统一的意象系统,这对其诗歌之"情"的呈现,作品之"韵"与"境"的生成等都是至为关键的要素,其对意象的选择与组合既有着地域性因素,又与其对自身价值、处境和命运的体认有关。

Xu Zhenqing＇s poetry written in Wuzhong took ＂deep emotion＂ as the chief feature.The expressions,such as ＂worried＂ and ＂sad＂ and so on may be the most striking mark for his emotion in the poetry.The poets displayed the personalized life shape and experienced the rich grieves through the materialized subjects.The gloomy mood together with the choosing of his image systems formed sentimental poetic atmosphere.In Xu＇s poems,there was a series of relatively unified systems,which had distinctive features.And these were key factors to displaying his emotion,forming the poetic atmosphere.His choosing and combination of the images both have something with the regional factors and what he realized his own value,situation and destiny.