《晋察冀日报》中批评性报道的方式演变

Themethods Changed of the Critical Report in the Resist Enemy Daily

在对《晋察冀日报》影印进行综合整理和分析的基础之上,发现它的批评性报道在文体上经历了以下过程:新闻体裁与文学体裁交互使用——评论和工作总结为主——消息为主。批评性报道的技巧探索主要表现在写作特点、编排方式和应急策略等方面。当时的政治环境、边区的当前任务、上级领导的支持和报社工作人员的努力是文体变化和技巧探索综合原因。

On the basis of the photocopied editions of Shanxi-Chahaer-Hebei Daily,it is detected that critical reports in the newspaper went through the following process in terms of style：the exchange of news and literature—focus on comments and work summaries—focus on messages.The exploration of techniques adopted in critical reports mainly centers on writing features,editing arrangements,emergency-dealing strategies and so on.And the reasons accounting for style changes and technique explorations are the political environment at that time,the present tasks of the border region Shanxi-Chahaer-Hebei,support from leaders and the efforts made by the newspaper staff.