杜里舒对朱谦之生机史观的影响

Driesch and Zhu Qianzhi's historical view of vitalism

朱谦之的生机史观在中国近现代史学史上具有一定地位。学术界已关注到西方理论对朱谦之形成生机史观的影响,但大多注意到了柏格森的理论,而忽视了另一位生机主义哲学家——杜里舒的学说。从朱谦之生机主义的历史意义观、生机主义的历史哲学方法论、重视生机主义在历史哲学发展史上的地位等方面着手,探讨杜里舒对朱谦之形成生机史观的具体影响,有助于厘清朱谦之形成生机史观的思想基础。

Zhu Qianzhi＇s historical view of vitalism has an important position in the history of modern Chinese history.The west theory affected Zhu Qianzhi＇s historical view of vitalism.The academic circles have paid attention to it and paid more attention to Bergon.But Driesch hasn＇t been noticed as another vitalist.The article inquired chiefly into the concrete influence of Driesch who gave lecture in China in the 1920s upon Zhu Qianzhi.Then the ideological basis of Zhu Qianzhi＇s historical view of vitalism can be dissected deeply.The article suggests that Zhu Qianzhi absorbed Driesch＇s vitalism in some aspects,for example,the vitalism view on the historical meaning and the historical methodology,stressing vitalism＇s position on the history of the historical philosophy and so on.