从语音角度看“相”和“厮”的关系

On the Relation of "Xiang" and "Si" from the Pronounce

"厮"在唐五代时期产生了入声的读法和"互相"义,音义来源都不清楚。副词"相"从先秦以来就有"互相"一义,平声的"相"在唐五代时的口语里产生了入声一读,"互相"义的"厮"和入声的"相"具有密切关系:1.唐代的格律诗中,"相"有押仄声韵的情况;2.今天方言中"相"、"厮"的读音来自于中古的同一入声。

＂Si＂ had entering tone with the meaning of mutuality that was the same with ＂si＂,but its sources were not clear in Tang and Wudai Dynasty.The essay intends to prove that ＂si＂ maintain close ties with ＂xiang＂.The essay testify their relations from two aspects.First,＂xiang＂ had examples of ＂ze＂ in the poems of Tang dynasty.Second,today the pronounce in dialect of ＂xiang＂ and ＂si＂ had a common origin.