肺癌术后患者发生精神症状的原因分析

Causes of psychiatric symptoms of patients with lung cancer after operation

目的研究成人肺癌术后发生精神症状的高危因素。方法对307例年龄40～75岁的肺癌患者术后发生精神症状的原因进行统计分析。结果在患者戒断烟酒的时间、监护室监护时间、年龄等方面出现精神症状组和对照组间存在显著差异(P<0.05),而在患者性别、手术方式方面两组间比较差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论食管癌术后发生精神症状的高危因素可能与患者年龄、戒断烟酒的时间、监护室停留时间等有关,应高度重视加强护理和观察。

Objective To find out the high risk factors of psychosis in the patients after the lung carcinoma resection.Methods We diagnose psychosis disease though the symptom of the patients.307 patients of lung carcinoma occurred psychosis after the operation were analyzed.Results Some problems in cognition,emotion,action and consciousness were found.The incidence of the psychosis after lung carcinoma resection was not correlated with the different gender and different modus operandi,but significantly correlated with the age,the time in ICU after operation and the time that the patients gave up smoke and wine before the operation.Conclusions The high risk factors in the patients of lung carcinoma after operation with psychosis maybe include the age,the time in ICU after operation and the time that the patients gave up smoke and wine before the operation.We should from these sides to take more care for these patients in our work.