现代小说文本对女学生形象的拆解

Dismantlement of female students' image in modern novel texts

中国现代小说里出现的女学生一直代表着青春、自由、解放、独立和进步,她们是令人羡慕、引人思索的知识分子,但现代小说文本里同时存在着对这一群体形象的拆解。从沈从文的《萧萧》、老舍的《月牙儿》和鲁迅的《肥皂》《高老夫子》中的乡下人、底层人、旧式人物的角度来看女学生,她们就变成怪物、废物、玩物。对比现代小说文本对女学生形象的树立与拆解,其中充满了陌生与悲哀。

Female students appearing in China＇s modern novels have always been reflecting the youth,freedom,liberation,independence and progress.They are admired,thought-provoking intellectuals.But there still exists the dismantlement of this group image in modern novel texts.From the viewpoint of countryman,the bottom people,and the old-fashioned people described in Shen Cong-wen＇s ＂Ringing＂, Lao She＇s ＂Crescent Moon＂ and Lu Xun＇s ＂Soap＂ and ＂Gao Master＂,female student became a monster,a waste,or a plaything.Compared with the establishment and the dismantlement of female students＇ image in modern novel texts,it is full of strange and sad.