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甲状旁腺及病理生理 被引量:1

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摘要 甲状旁腺为2对扁卵圆形小体,常位于甲状腺侧叶后缘与其被膜之间。长约6mm,宽3~4mm,厚1~2mm,每个甲状旁腺重约50mg。通常每侧有上、下2个甲状旁腺,上位甲状旁腺位置较固定,一般在甲状腺侧叶后缘中、上1/3交界处附近;下位甲状旁腺位置变化较大,多数位于甲状腺侧叶后缘近下端的筋膜鞘内,紧邻甲状腺下动脉下方,有的则位于紧邻甲状腺下动脉上方的筋膜鞘外,还有的埋于近下极处的甲状腺实质内。
作者 周厚纶
出处 《临床肾脏病杂志》 2010年第8期341-342,共2页 Journal Of Clinical Nephrology
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  • 1Kettler M, Gross M, Ritz E. Calcification and cardiovascular problems in renal failure. Kidney Int Suppl, 2005, 67: S120- S127.
  • 2Braun J, Asmus HG, Holzer H, et al. Long-term comparison of a calcium-free phosphate binder and calcium carbonate-phosphorus metabolism and cardiovascular calcification. Clin Nephrol, 2004, 62.. 104-115.
  • 3Swarthout JT, D' Alonzo RC, Selvamurugan N, et al. Parathyroid hormone-dependent signaling pathways regulating genes in bone cells. Gene, 2002,282 : 1-17.
  • 4Locatelli F, Cannata-Andia JB, Drueke TB, et al. Management of disturbances of calcium and phosphate metabolism in chronic renal insufficiency, with emphasis on the control of hyperphos-phataemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2002,17 : 723-731.
  • 5Gasparri G, Camandona M, Abbona GC, et al. Secondary and ter- tiary hyperparathyroidism:Causes of recurrent disease after 446 parathyroidectomies. Ann Surg, 2001,233:65-69.
  • 6Bleyer AJ, Burkart J, Piazza M, et al. Changes in cardiovascular calcification after parathyroidectomy in patients with ESRD. Am J Kidney Dis, 2005, 46:464-469.

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