合并内科疾病的妇科患者一般特性及其相互关系的分析

Analysis of General Characteristics and Intrinsic Relationship of Gynecological Patient Complicated with Medical Conditions

目的了解合并内科疾病的妇科就诊患者的一般特性及其相互关系,以期提高相应临床工作的救治水平和效率。方法收集北京妇产医院内科门诊就诊或妇科住院患者内科会诊的患者,采集其年龄、职业等一般信息及就诊期间的主要病例特点。重点分析病例资料的一般特性和现患内科疾病与妇科疾病及内科疾病与妇科疾患良、恶性质间的关系。结果共收集70例符合条件的患者。患者的职业特点与内科疾病有明显的相关性(P<0.05),Logistic回归则显示无职业和体力劳动者罹患内科疾病的风险分别是非体力劳动者的5.1倍和8.4倍(95%CI=1.366,18.787;2.394,29.791)。结论职业特性与妇科患者是否具有内科疾病密切相关,对无职业和体力劳动者需加强宣教和监控。

Objective To analyze the general characteristics and the relationship in gynecological patients complicated with medical conditions to help clinicians to improve the outcomes and efficiency of the appropriate treatment in clinical practice.Methods Case data were collected from outpatients and inpatients at Beijing Gynecology and Obstetric Hospital,including age,occupation and so on.The analysis focused mainly on general characteristics of patients,and the relationship of concomitant medical conditions with gynecological disorders,either benign or malignant.Results Finally 70 patients were enrolled.The occupation of patients was significantly associated with concomitant medical conditions（P0.05）.Logistic regression analysis showed unemployed and labor workers were exposed to 5.1-fold（95%CI,[1.366,18.787]）and 8.4-fold of medical risks than non-labor workers（95%CI[2.394,29.791]）,respectively.Conclusion Occupation of patients was closely associated with concomitant medical conditions.Unemployed and labor workers should be further educated and monitored.