语言艺术发声节奏单元论

On the Rhythm-unit in Artistic Pronunciation

节奏单元是语言艺术发声过程中根据语句的韵律、意义、结构特点和表达需要对语句进行切分所形成的以词或短语为单位的语音片段,是从词库吐词到语句动态吐词的中介。切分节奏单元是动态吐词的第一步。切分节奏单元,应该综合依据语义、语音、语法和表达技巧等因素进行。节奏单元训练,有利于建构发声者良好的语句语音变化能力和动态的气声匹配能力,有利于在语句动态变化中掌握发声的其他技巧。有关语言艺术发声节奏单元的研究,对普通话教学和对外汉语教学具有参考价值。

A rhythm-unit intermediate between lexical statement and dynamic phrasal and syntactical emission is a phonetic segment of words and phrases cut from a sentence according to the features of rhythm,meaning and structure and expression needs in the process of artistic pronunciation,of which the rhythmic segmentation,the first step in the dynamic emission,should be done according to the semantic,phonetic and grammatical factors and expressing skills.Its training is conducive to the good ability development in pronunciation alteration and dynamic breath-voice match and in mastering other techniques in the alteration.Its study is of reference value to the teaching of standard Chinese and Chinese as a second language.