唐末五代道教小说中的隐仙

Immortal Recluse in Taoist Fiction of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties

收录在《道藏》里的唐末五代道教小说,出现了很多身份各异的隐仙形象。他们既寄形迹于凡尘,又以超凡的神通济世度人,具有避世和救世的双重特点。隐仙故事反映了道教神仙信仰在唐宋之际发生世俗化转变的轨迹,具有鲜明的时代特色,体现出深厚的文化意蕴,对后来的小说产生了较大的影响。

Many immortal recluse figures of diverse identities emerge in the Taoist fiction collected in Dao Zang of the end of Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,who leave traces in this mortal world,and save society and tide people over difficulties with supernatural magical powers with double characteristics of seclusion and salvation,which stories with remarkable features of the age reflect the change that Taoist belief in supernatural beings becomes secular during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty,embody profound cultural implications and have great influence upon the later fiction.