冬季运动项目大学生运动员体质健康状况比较研究

Comparative Study on the Undergraduates Athletes' Physical Health in the Winter Sports Events

冬季运动项目运动员必须具备健康的体质,良好的体质是提高运动能力的基础。采用文献资料法、测试法和数理统计法,对冰上和滑雪专项大学生运动员的体质健康状况进行研究,旨在了解冬季运动项目对大学生体质的影响。结果显示:冬季运动项目大学生运动员从整体上看体质状况良好,高于正常组大学生,冰上和滑雪专项大学生运动员在体质方面存在差异,这种差异主要与专项技术特征、训练内容以及运动员身体机能代谢对长期系统专项训练的适应性有关;冬季运动项目大学生运动员呼吸系统机能有待进一步提高;男生存在肥胖,女生存在营养不良和下肢肌肉爆发力及协调能力差等问题,提示应重视耐力和力量的训练。

The athletes in winter sports events must have well physical healthy which is the basis of developing athletic ability.With the methods of documentary information,experimental test and mathematical statistics,the article has a research on the undergraduates skiers＇ physical health in order to understand the effect of winter sports events on their physical quality.The result shows that the winter sports undergraduates athletes＇ physical quality are well on the whole and are better than the general undergraduates.There is a difference of influencing physical quality between the ice sports and the snow sports,which difference mainly relates to special technique,the training content and the adaptability of physical function in longtime systemic training.But their respiratory system function still needs to be improved.The problem of male athletes being porky,female athletes being dystrophic and their lower limbs＇ explosive and concerted power being poor shows that the endurance and strength training should be thought much.