同时线索化条件下篮球运动员的返回抑制容量

The inhibition of return capacity of basketball players under the conditions of simultaneous clueing

为了解篮球运动员与普通人返回抑制容量的差异,采用同时线索化方式,通过实验比较16名篮球运动员和16名普通大学生在线索化位置相邻与间隔条件下的返回抑制容量。结果发现,在同时线索化条件下,篮球运动员和普通大学生在线索化位置相邻时的返回抑制容量分别为5个和3个;而在线索化位置间隔时的返回抑制容量分别为3个和1个。结果说明:在同时线索化条件下,无论线索化位置是相邻还是间隔的,篮球运动员的返回抑制容量都比普通人大,并且抑制效应更为明显、强烈。篮球运动员能够在更多线索化位置上形成较强的返回抑制效应,迅速将注意资源投入到新目标位置,表现出高效率的空间搜索能力。

In order to understand the differences in the inhibition of return capacity between basketball players and ordinary people,the authors compared the inhibition of return capacities of 16 basketball players and 16 ordinary college students under the conditions of adjacent and spaced clueing positions by experiment and by means of simultaneous clueing,and revealed the following finding： under the conditions of simultaneous clueing,the inhibition of return capacities of the basketball players and ordinary college students were 5 and 3 respectively when the clueing positions were adjacent,or 3 and 1 respectively when the clueing positions were spaced.The finding indicates that under the conditions of simultaneous clueing,no matter that the clueing positions are adjacent or spaced,the inhibition or return capacity of the basketball players is greater than that of ordinary people,and the inhibition effect of basketball player is more obvious and intense.Basketball players can produce a more powerful inhibition of return effect at more clueing positions,quickly shift the resources of attention to new positions,and show a highly efficient space searching ability.