苗族独木龙舟原始竞技的体育文化遗产界定

Definition of primitive dragon canoe competition of Miao nationality as a sport cultural heritage

运用体育人类学的理论与方法,经过多年周期性的田野工作,采集了"苗族独木龙舟竞技"的第一手资料。遵照《国际传统运动与竞赛项目宪章》,对其作体育文化遗产界定。研究认为,苗族独木龙舟竞渡属于体育文化遗产,符合联合国教科文组织编制的传统运动与竞赛项目特点。

By following the International Charter of Traditional Sports and Competitive Events,and by applying theories and methods in sport anthropology,coupled with many years of periodical field work,the authors collected first hand data of the most primitive,reliable,genuine and fundamental kind,defined and demonstrated ＂dragon canoe competition of Miao nationality＂（one of many traditional sports and competitive events of the Chinese nation） as a sport cultural heritage,and revealed that dragon canoe competition of Miao nationality belongs to a sport cultural heritage,meeting the characteristics of traditional sports and competitive events established by United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization.