抗日战争与云南交通的变革

Anti-Japanese War and the Changes in the Traffic in Yunnan

云南地处祖国西南边陲,山区面积占总面积的90(以上,山高流急的地理环境,使得云南的交通条件十分恶劣。进入近代以后,云南大部分地区交通运输仍然停留在古老的驿传时代,商品的运输,主要靠人背马驮,旅行交通依赖步行、乘骑、溜索等方式。滇越铁路修筑后,云南的交通状况才发生了历史性的改变,但直到抗日战争时期,基于云南省重要的战略位置,云南的交通建设才得到了迅速发展。

Yunnan is located in the southwest border of the motherland, mountainous areas account for more than 90% of the total area, a high mountain stream up with the geographical environment, traffic conditions in Yunnan is extremely difficult. After entering the modem era, most parts of Yunnan, and transportation are still stuck in the old Station transmission times, goods transportation, mainly rely on human and horse pack, travel and transportation, rely on walking, Riding, Liu Suo, etc.. Dianyuetielu built later, the traffic situation in Yunnan only occur in a historic change with the improvement of modern transportation infrastructure, but until Sino - Japanese War, based on an important strategic location in Yunnan Province, Yunnang transportation infrastructure could thus be developed rapidly.