关于中国经济体制变迁的思考——从《许三观卖血记》透视经济体制改革

On China's Economic Structural Reform Necessity——From the Perspective of "Xu Sanguan To Sell Blood To Record"

《许三观卖血记》是当代作家余华的一部长篇小说。在全国实行改革开放的前夜,以主人翁"许三观"为代表的中国贫苦农民在不断追求美好生活的过程中直面自己和国家的命运与前途,他们以中国农民特有的淳朴厚道不断改造和改变着自我,从他们生存状态的演化中,尤其从许三观被生活所迫而卖血这一事例中,透视了中国农村经济改革的发展轨迹和农村社会演化的历程。从我国解放初期与改革开放30年后的今天经济对比,从宏观经济环境与微观经济因素分析,主要分析了《许三观卖血记》中的经济现象,通过分析此现象的原因和与如今的经济状况对比得出中国经济体制改革的必要性和正确性。

＂Xu Sanguan To Sell Blood To Record＂ is a novel of contemporary author Yuhua.In the eve of reform and opening up the country masters ＂Xu Sanguan＂ as the representative of poor farmers in China continued to pursue the course of a better life and faced their destiny and future of the country.They are unique to Chinese farmers who continue to transform and change the simple kind themselves,live from their state of evolution,in particular from the life of YU who was forced to sell blood in this case.The perspective of China＇s rural economic reform and rural development track the course of social evolution.The article compares the economy at the beginning of our liberation with that after 30-year reform and opening up.From macroeconomic environment and microeconomic factors,it mainly analyzes the economic phenomena of the ＂Xu Sanguan To sell Blood To record＂.By analyzing the causes and with comparison of the current economic situation,it obtains the necessity and correctness of China＇s economic system reform.