抗战时期的杨梅山煤矿

Yangmei Mountain Coal Mine in the Duration of Anti-Japanese War

"九.一八事变"和"华北事变"发生后,东北、华北沦陷敌手,南方用煤顿感紧张,国民政府调整制定一系列经济政策,大力发展战时经济,以达经济备战之目的。全面抗战爆发,华中等主要产煤区又陷敌手,国民政府发展战时经济所需煤炭受到严重影响,被迫将煤炭开发事业转向西南、华南和西北,以纾煤缺。湖南杨梅山煤矿厂应运而生。尽管杨梅山煤矿储量不足与国内及省内其他煤矿相媲,但因其地处湘南,所受战争影响较迟缓,加上便利的粤汉铁路线与之相连,使其在战时特定环境下发挥了重要作用,为抗战做出了重要贡献。

After the Murder Incident（happened in 18th,september,1931）and the North China Incident,the Northeast and North China fell into the enemy＇s hands.As a result,the South was short of coal immediately.The National Government adjusted and formulated a series of economic policies to develop the wartime economy vigorously,with the purpose of the preparation of economy for the war.When the total Anti-Japanese War broke out,Central China and other major coal-producing areas were also occupied by the enemy.The coal supply for wartime economic development was severely affected,thus,the National Government had to transfer the coal industry to the southwest,south and northwest of China,intending to ease the shortage of coal.Although the reserves of Yangmei Mountain coal mine could not compare favorably with other coal mines in China,or even in Hunan province,it still played a significant role and contributed a lot to the Anti-Japanese War because of its special location in Southern Hunan and its slow effect by the war as well as convenient connection with Yue-Han railway line.