多恩诗歌意象的张力阐释

Interpretation of Tension of Images in John Donne's Poetry

约翰.多恩是17世纪选学派诗歌的代表人物,在文学界具有重要影响,但同时颇受人争议。经过长时间的备受冷落,于20世纪被以艾略特为代表的诗人与评论家所挖掘和推崇。多恩的诗歌不仅具有高度的美感、强烈的理性,及陌生化的倾向,同时又富有离奇、思辨和矛盾的特点。其诗歌意象饱满丰富,蓄含张力,使诗歌呈现出整体的深刻内涵与诗性。本文通过分析多恩诗歌中的经典篇章,展示多恩诗歌意象的特点,阐释了张力在玄学派诗歌中的作用和张力建构的基础。意象饱含的张力使诗歌产生了哲学内涵与美学魅力,诗人跌宕起伏的人生爱情与宗教信仰经历是其诗歌张力建构的基础。

John Donne,the representative poet of English Metaphysical poery in the 17th century,has great impact on the world literature,and had disputed by critics and writers.After being neglected for a long time,Donne was held in esteem by Elliot,who is one of famous critics and writers.His poems are characterized by strong sense of beauty and reason,defamiliarization,conceit,analysis and contradiction.His poetic full and round images contain great intention,which makes his poetry profound and poetical.This article,by analysizing John Donne＇s masterpices,aims to bring forth traits of poetic images,interprete the function of the tension of the poetry images for produceing philosophical meaning and aesthetic attraction and its construction foundation based on Donne＇s fluctuation of life.