论鲁迅先生关于“宋代说话”分类之误

Analysis the Mistake of Mr.LU Xun about "the Speaks in Song Dynasty"

关于"宋代说话"的分类,鲁迅在其《中国小说史略》一书中根据南宋吴自牧《梦梁录》记载分为四科,即:小说、谈经、讲史书、合生,这一分类方法有误,是鲁迅先生对《梦梁录》的误读所致。实际上"宋代说话"应该分为小说、说经、讲史书和商谜四科,"合生"从属于"小说"。

Mr.LU Xun divides ＂the speaks in Song Dynasty＂ into four branches in his book A Brief History of Chinese Fiction according to the book of Meng Liang Record writed by WU Zi-mu in the Southern Song Dynasty,namely：fiction,speaking sutra,speaking history,hesheng.This classification is wrong,because Mr.LU Xun misunderstands the book of Meng Liang Record.In fact,＂the speaks in Song Dynasty＂ should be divided into the four branches of fiction,speaking sutra,speaking history and shangmi.＂hesheng＂ should belong to ＂fiction＂.