我国刑事被害人权利保障制度的构建

Rebuilding of the Criminal Victim's Human Rights Protection in China

随着世界人权保障的发展,世界各国在刑事司法领域普遍加强对刑事被害人权利的保障。我国修改后的刑事诉讼法确立了刑事被害人当事人的诉讼地位,赋予其一系列的诉讼权利,加强对其人权保障。然而,纵观我国刑事立法和刑事司法,刑事被害人权利保障仍存在诸多缺失,被害人的权利无法得到充分的实现。加强我国刑事被害人权利保障,应从被害人取得公平待遇制度、刑事赔偿制度、国家补偿制度等方面搭建我国刑事被害人权利保障制度。

With the development of human rights protection in the word,all the countries in the world generally strengthen the protection of the victim＇s rights.After amending criminal laws,the victims＇ lawsuit status is established and they are entitled to a series of litigant rights so as to protect their human rights in China.However,the protection of their rights needs to be perfected in the criminal legislation and criminal justice.The system of ensuring victims to get fair treatment,criminal compensation,state compensation and others should be established and improved to strengthen the protection of their rights.