轻微伤害致特殊体质者死亡案件定性研究——从刑法因果关系判定入手

Qualitative research for minor damage due to special physical death case——from the judgment of causality

在刑法理论研究和司法实践中,多因一果情况下行为的定性是一个引人关注的问题。如果被害人为特殊体质,经行为人对其实施轻微暴力,甚至是语言上的刺激,即诱发原有病症导致死亡后果的发生,那么应该定性为故意伤害(致死)、过失致人死亡,还是认定为意外事件,在司法实践中,甚至同一法院不同办案人员对案情基本相同的此类案件也存在不同的处理。在被害人特殊体质情况下,行为人的行为作为诱因之一与被害人的死亡后果具有刑法上的因果关系,但刑法上的因果关系并不必然引发刑事责任的承担,还必须结合行为人的主观方面、主体等要素,依据相关罪名的犯罪构成对案件定性。

The theory of criminal law and judicial practice,due to a result case of qualitative behavior is an intriguing question.If the victim is a special physique,after the implementation of some minor to violence,even on language stimulation induce original disease onset,namely,the consequences of death,then the qualitative to intentionally hurt（should）,negligence death,or death as accident？ In judicial practice,even the same court for different investigators basically the same case of such cases has different treatment.In special circumstances,the victim of the constitution as a factor,and behavior between the victim has died in criminal law,but the causal relationship between the law of causality is not necessarily cause of criminal responsibility,whether or not to let his criminal responsibility,also must be combined with the subjective aspect,main factors,according to relevant charges of criminal case to qualitatively.