鼻腔填塞对患者饮食睡眠的影响及护理

Influence of Nasal Packing for Diet and Sleep of Patients and Its Nursing

目的观察鼻腔填塞对患者饮食及睡眠的影响,以便有针对性地做好预防护理。方法采用查体法和问卷调查法对130例鼻腔、鼻窦手术行鼻腔填塞患者术前1 d、术后48 h的体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压、睡眠时间、饮食量进行测量。采用配对t检验进行显著性比较。结果鼻腔填塞对患者手术前后日睡眠时间、饮食量有统计学意义(均P<0.01);对体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论鼻腔填塞后对患者饮食、睡眠影响较大,应在观察鼻腔、鼻窦手术后患者48 h内的生命体征的同时,加强饮食睡眠的护理。

Objective To observe the influence of nasal packing for diet and sleep of patients in order to offer the preventive nursing vnlrpfalgp.Methods The temperature、pulse、breathe、BP、sleeping time and drink appetite of 130 patients with nasal packing for one day before nasao and antral operation and for 48 hours after and antral operation were measured by physical examination and questionnaire survey,and the statistical differences were carried out by paired t-test.Results The sleeping time and drink appetite of the patients had statistical significance（P0.01） before and after the operation,but the temperature、pulse、breathe and BP had no statistical differences（P0.05） before and after the operation.Conclusion Nasal packing has a much influence for sleeping time and drink appetite of patients.Ought to pay attention to patients＇ vital sign and strengthen the nursing of sleeping time and drink appetite.