1Constantinou CE,Dovan DE. Contribution and timing of transmitted and generated pressure components in the female urethra //Liss AR. Female Incontinence. New York : N Y Publisher, 1981:113-120.
2De Lancey JOL. Structural support of the urethra as it relates to stress urinary incontinence: the hammock hypothesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1994,170 : 1713-1723.
5Ward KL, Hilton P. A prospective multicenter randomized trial of tension-free vaginal tape and colposuspension for primary urodynamic stress incontinence: two-year follow-up. Obstet Gynecol,2004,190(3) :324-331.
6Debodinance P, Delporte P, Engrand JB, et al. Tension-free vaginal tape(TVT) in the treatment of urinary stress incontinence: 3 years of experience involving 256 operations. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 2002,105 (1) : 49-58.
3DELANCEY J O. Structural support of the urethra as it relates to stress urinary incontinence: the hammock hypothesis [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1994,170:1713 - 1723.
4DE LEVAL J. Novel surgical technique fir the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence:transobturator vaginal tape inside-out[ J ]. Eur Urol, 2003,44 (6) : 724 - 730.
5de Leval J. Novel surgical technique for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: transobturator vaginal tape inside-out[J]. Eur Urol, 2003,44: 724.
6Nilsson C G. Latest advances in TVT tension-free support for urinary incontinence[J]. Surg Technol Int,2004,12:171- 176.
7Alexander T, Baruch M, Oded K. et al Tension-free vaginal tape procedure for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: long-term results[J]. J Urol,2004, 172:998--1000.
8Amna M B, Randrianantenaina A, Michel F. Colic perforation as a complication of tension-free vaginal tape procedure[J]. J Urol, 2003,170:2387.
9Waiters M D, Tulikangas P K, LaSala C, et al. Vascular injury during tension-free vaginal tape procedure for stress urinary incontinence[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2001,98:957--959.
10Kobashi K C, Govier F E. Perioperative Complications:The First 140 Polypropylene Pubovaginal Slings[J] . J Urol, 2003,170:1918--1921.