资源与经济:民国以来鄱阳湖的渔业发展变迁——以江西省余干县瑞洪地区为研究视点

Resources and Economies:Fishery Evolution in Poyang Lake since the Republic of China——Centering on Ruihong Town,Yugan County,Jiangxi Province

鄱阳湖凭借其优越的自然资源形成了渔业经济。余干县瑞洪是鄱阳湖最大的渔港,以其为中心考察民国以来鄱阳湖的渔业发展情况可以看到:鄱阳湖渔业由民国时期的缓慢发展与衰退到新中国成立后"繁荣"发展的变迁过程,及其在民国时期面临的困境,人们不宜过高评价这一时期鄱阳湖的渔业发展。新中国成立后特别是改革开放以来,鄱阳湖渔业蓬勃发展,适应了经济发展要求,形成了一些重要特点。建设鄱阳湖生态经济区,应该全面考量对鄱阳湖区域社会有着重要影响的渔业。

Poyang Lake has built the fishery economy because of its excellent natural resources. Centering on Ruihong Town of Yugan County of Jiangxi Province,a typical fishery community,this paper describes the fishery evolution of the Poyang Lake,from the slow development and recession during the period of the Republic of China to the prosperous development since New China was founded. The author believes that it is not suitable to overestimate the fishery development of the Poyang Lake during the period of the Republic of China when its development was in a dilemma,while it has grown vigorously,which adapts to the requirements of economic developments,since New China was founded,esp. since the reform and opening-up.