“追寻”与反讽——《告别圆舞曲》的主题模式

Pursuit and Irony——The thematic mode of Farewell Waltz Milan Kundera

《告别圆舞曲》是昆德拉的代表作之一。小说将露辛娜等人物置于"追寻"的模式中,探索生存本能——拜物教、死亡本能——美与爱之间的紧张关系所导向的逻辑命题,包括性与商品拜物教的二元对立、货币对宗教的解符码化以及原欲与文明的冲突等。由于主体与他人利益错位而不能形成交换机制,或面临"永劫轮回"的困境,加上客体的功利性和庸俗性本质,追寻活动只能沦为荒诞的闹剧。小说是"追寻"母题在现代背景下的反讽式重写。

Farewell Wdtz is one of the representative work of Milan Kundera. Milan Kundera uses a technique called psychological realism in order to describe his character He＇s more concerned in the thought processes of his characters than their physical appearances. He believes that the reader＇s imagination automatically completes the writer＇s. The novel is an ironic rewrite of＂pursuit＇under the modem background.