从实然庙会到应然庙会——传统庙会与庙会文化的现代转型

From Perceptual Temple Fair to Rational Temple Fair——Modern Transition of Traditional Temple Fair and Temple Fair Culture

庙会文化是一种复合形态的文化,常常是民间艺术精粹与封建迷信糟粕交织在一起,整体性地影响着广大人民群众。以文化经贸为主题的庙会活动是一种文化交流和商业活动,对促进民族文化与地区经济繁荣是有益的。而以迷信为主题的庙会活动却会对我们事业的发展产生很大危害。现实中的庙会形式及其内容并非完全适应改革开放和现代化建设的需要。既要保留传统庙会的精华并注入新的有益成分,又要去除夹杂在其中的迷信内容,使庙会发展与社会主义现代化建设相协调,就需要我们实现庙会从实然状态到应然状态的转变,实现传统庙会的现代转型。

Temple fair culture is a complex culture,which often includes the cream of folk arts as well as feudal superstition,and has general influence on the public.The temple fair taking culture and commerce as theme is a cultural exchange and commercial activity,and helps to promote national culture as well as regional economic prosperity.While the temple fair taking superstition as theme will do harm to the development of socialist development.In practice,temple fair,from form to content,can not fully fulfill the needs of modernization and the conduction of reform and opening-up policy.Therefore,we should not only preserve the cream of traditional temple fair and add new beneficial ingredients,but also remove superstition content so as to make the development of temple fair adapt to the construction of socialist modernization,which requires that we should realize the transition from perceptual temple fair to rational temple fair,and the modern transition of traditional temple fair.