论我国精神损害赔偿制度的不足与完善——以《侵权责任法》第22条为视角

On Deficiency and Perfection of the Compensation System for Mental Damage:from the Perspective of Article 22 of Our Tort Law

精神损害赔偿制度是《侵权责任法》中一项重要的法律制度。然而,由于第22条之规定较为原则,势必会导致司法实践的困境。就我国而言,我们应该重新界定精神损害赔偿主体制度的适用范围,完善涉及刑事案件的精神损害赔偿诉讼,建立完善的精神损害赔偿专家证人制度及刑事被害人国家救助制度。

The compensation for mental damage is an important legal system of Tort Law.Nevertheless,owing to the abstract provisions,dilemma is supposed to occur in judicial practice.As far as our state is concerned,the scope of application of the compensation for mental damage should be redefined,the lawsuits of compensation for mental damage relating to criminal case should be perfected,and the system of expert witnesses and state relief for the criminal victim should be instituted.