大学生对家庭教育的回顾与展望研究

Undergraduates' Retrospection and Outlook of their Family Education

家庭教育对个体心理成长与毕生发展有着深远影响。以回顾成长历程中所接受的家庭教育及未来会怎样培养自己的小孩为核心问题,对某211高校58名大学生进行访谈调查。借助Nvivo软件进行质性分析与描述统计,结果如下:(1)对父母所曾给予的培育而言,最感遗憾的是:忽视兴趣与特长培养、心灵沟通匮乏、为人处事与社交指导缺失、性格培养关注不够、其他(如缺乏理财教育)。(2)对将来培养自己的小孩而言,会着重注意的是:性格培养与做人指导、重视兴趣与培养特长、给予平等与空间、多深层交流、其他(如世界观、人生观指导)。最后讨论了对青少年时期家庭教育、学校教育的启示。

Family education plays a very important role in children’s physical and mental development.The paper surveys 58 undergraduates from a 211 university on their own experiences and perspectives of family education,by means of QSR program.The results show that：（1） major problems with parents’ education involve lack of interest and expertise cultivation,deficient heart-to-heart communication,no guide to social interaction and responsiveness,ignorance of personal development and money management;（2） prospects for their own children in the future mainly concern rectification of their parents’ deficiencies in family education to attach importance to the education of personalities,interest and expertise,equality and privacy,domestic atmosphere and view of the world and life as well.It,thus,considers certain perspectives on children’s early family education and schooling.