发达地区中学生优质高中入学机会差异研究——以浙江省J市为例

Upon the Difference in Students' Opportunity Entering High-quality Senior Middle School

通过对经济发达地区优质高中学生家庭所处的社会阶层调查,结合家庭组织、经济、文化等资源因素对于其子女在优质高中入学机会的关联性影响分析,表明家庭各种资源因素所导致的显著影响,使得优势社会阶层比弱势社会阶层拥有更多的入学机会。而积极进行普高招生政策改革,重视并保障注弱势群体的教育权利,是促进区域内社会阶层间教育机会公平的重要举措。

The paper,based on the survey of senior middle school students’ family background in some key schools in economically developed areas,analyzes the impacts of family units,economic status,culture,etc.on opportunities to enter high-quality schools.It finds that students from the advantaged class turn out to be significantly superior to those from the disadvantaged.The author recognizes that reforming the admission policy of common senior middle schools in favor of the disadvantaged groups’ right of education is a workable step to safeguard education fairness for all social strata in a region.