《战国策》说辞文体类说

On Stylistic Classification of Rhetoric in ZHAN GUO CE

功能分类是文体分类的重要方式之一。《战国策》所记策士们的说辞多属说体,依据其不同的言说功能,可以将其分为谋说、伪说、谏说、论说、间说、辨说、荐说、辞说及讽说等不同种类。与《左传》、《国语》相比,《战国策》所载说体的文体功能及种类有了较大变化,而战国时期政治社会的大变革、士阶层的发展和壮大、文学本身的发展规律及《战国策》各篇章来源之不同,是其变化的重要原因。

Functional classification is one important way of stylistic classification.Most contents of rhetoric recorded in Zhan Guo Ce are of the speech style.According to the different functions of speech,they can be divided into the strategic,pseudo,remonstrating,arguing,sowing discord,disputing,recommending,rhetorical and satirizing etc.Comparing to Zuo Zhuan and Guo Yu,stylistic functions and types recorded in Zhan Guo Ce have been greatly changed,and the important reason for this change is due to the great political and social changes happened in period of Warring States,the development and growth of the scholar class,the development of literature itself and the different sources of chapters collected in Zhan Guo Ce.