韦应物“折节”事论略——从对韦应物一诗的谈起

On Stooping of Wei Ying Wu——the Misreading of Feng Yang Kai Fu by Wei Yingwu

长期以来,学者们对韦应物折节一事的真实性和折节的内涵有不同的理解,其原因在于对韦应物《逢杨开府》一诗理解上的偏差。通过对此诗的重新解读可以发现:韦应物折节一事确实存在,其折节的内涵乃是完成了从一个轻狂少年到循吏的转变。至于其转变的原因,除了"安史之乱"的影响,还与诗人自己的家族出身、在家族中的地位及乱后的生活状况等有关。韦应物的折节一事反映了中唐士风转变的历史运势,具有典型意义。

Over the years,it is due to the misunderstanding in reading the poem of Feng Yang Kai Fu by Wei Yingwu that the scholars have different views about the authenticity and connotation of.A new interpretation of the poem based on the latest research indicates that Wei Yingwu＇s stooping did exist and shows that the poet changed from a playboy to a conscientious feudalistic official,which was related to factors as the Rebellion of An and Shi,the poet＇s family background and family status and living conditions in the postwar years.The stooping of Wei Yingwu reflected a historical fortune changing in scholars in Tang dynasty and had typical significance.