我们需要怎样的功利主义教育观——J·S·密尔的应答

What Kind of Utilitarianism Educational Concept Do We Need——Answer from J·S·Mill

J.S.密尔是一位有着强烈现实关怀的教育思想家,其功利主义教育观赋予个性以更加广阔的发展空间,深刻凝聚与折射出那个时代的主题,开启了主体有意识地寻求自我发展的一种崭新思维方式。同时,与边沁截然有别,密尔从"质化"层面的"最大多数人的最大幸福"着眼,从促进人类社会的整体性长久进步出发,为功利主义教育观增添了更具高尚性和感召力的理论内容,为我们反思当前教育提供诸多启示。

As an educationist full of care about reality,J·S·Mill ＇utilitarianism educational concept gives individualism more broad room,reflects modern main idea,and opens up a kind of new thinking about subject self—development.At the same time,different from Bentham,Mill pays more attention to ＂qualitative ＂level—＂most people,most happiness＂,and inquires into human whole benefits,which adds more noble and moving content for utilitarianism educational concept,and enlightens us deeply.