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年轻妇女宫颈癌52例临床分析 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨年轻妇女宫颈癌的发病原因、临床特点及诊疗方法。方法回顾性分析52例年轻妇女宫颈癌患者的临床资料。结果年轻宫颈癌52例,占我院收治全部宫颈癌的19.1%。年龄31-35岁的患者占多数,共37例;病理类型以鳞癌为主,共33例;临床分期以Ⅰb期和Ⅱa期为主,分别为21例、15例;结婚年龄20-24岁占多数,共29例;孕≥4次者21例,其中3例高达7次;生育2胎者居多,共35例。初次性行为以〈20岁和20~24岁两个年龄段居多,分别为21例和25例,其中10例有多个性伴侣,7例有性传播性疾病。43例患者伴有阴道出血症状。妇科检查结果宫颈有明显肿瘤形态者较多,共34例。治疗方法以手术治疗为主,并辅以综合治疗,其中49例进行了手术治疗。随访结果显示,原位癌及Ⅰ期宫颈癌5年生存率为100.0%,Ⅱ期宫颈癌5年生存率为70.0%;全组复发和转移率为23.1%。结论宫颈癌的发病有年轻化趋势;性生活年龄过早、多个性伙伴、早婚、早育、多孕多产及病毒感染等因素与该病的发生及年轻化有关;根据患者情况进行个体化综合治疗是提高患者生活质量,降低死亡率的有效措施。
出处 《肿瘤基础与临床》 2010年第3期271-272,共2页 journal of basic and clinical oncology
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