20世纪30年代科学化运动中的社团参与

Society participation of the scientific movement in the 1930s

20世纪30年代初,随民族危机的日益加剧,"科学救国"思想一度升温,科学化运动在中国悄然兴起。中国科学化运动协会拟定科学化运动的宗旨、方针和最终目标,在这场运动中担当了"旗手"的角色。而中国科学社、中华自然科学社等科学社团也积极配合,倾力投入,为运动的深入开展推波助澜。科学化运动促成了科学普及、科学教育的一个高潮,取得了较好效果。但运动中亦存在着一些"美中不足",表明民众科学素养的提高并非一蹴而就,科学普及工作任重而道远。

In the early 1930s,with the growing national crisis,the thought of ＂Science Salvation＂ heated up,and the scientific movement rose quietly in China.The Chinese Scientific Development Association sketched up the aims,principles and ultimate goals,and played the role of ＂standard-bearer＂.The Science Society of China,the Chinese Natural Science Society and other scientific societies actively cooperated and dedicatedly participated to pulled the movement further.Scientific movement contributed to the climax of science popularization education,and achieved good results.However,there also existed some shortcomings,which indicated that the improvement of scientific literacy of the public is not easy and the Science popularization still has a long way to go.