浅谈满语与东北方言的形成

Formation of the Manchu and Northeast Dialect

满语融入汉语的词类有名词、形容词、及物动词、不及物动词、副词、状词等多种。可以说,凡是汉语中包含的词类,满语几乎都包含,只不过词性的划分有所不同罢了。满语和汉语的相对一致性,带来它自然地融入汉语之中,成为汉语的一个重要组成部分,同时也促进了东北方言的形成。满语融入汉语后,即被广泛传播和应用,有着强大的生命力,直至现代仍然如此。文艺作品中的小品语言在很大程度上使用了东北方言中的满语词汇,使满语的影响与日俱增。

Manchu that integrates into Chinese are noun,adjective,transitive verb,intransitive verb,adverb,and so on.It could be said that,Chinese and Manchu almost contain the same parts of speech,except the division of parts of speech.Manchu and Chinese have the relative consistency that makes it integrate into Chinese and becomes an important part of Chinese,also promotes the formation of the Northeast dialect.After integrating into Chinese,Manchu is spread and applied widely with strong vitality up to now.In a literary work,Manchu vocabulary in the Northeast dialect is widely used in the sketch with a growing influence.